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Chess Moves โ€” How Every Piece Moves

Each chess piece moves in its own special way. Learn each one with visual boards showing where the piece is, arrows showing direction, and highlighted squares it can reach.


The King is the most important piece. If your King is caught, you lose!

Rule: Moves exactly 1 square in any direction โ€” forward, backward, sideways, or diagonal.

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โ™” King on e4 โ€” can move to any of the 8 highlighted squares (one step only)

๐Ÿ”‘ Remember: The King can never move into a square where it would be attacked!


The Queen is the most powerful piece on the board!

Rule: Moves any number of squares in any direction โ€” straight or diagonal. She combines the Rook and Bishop together.

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โ™• Queen on d4 โ€” can reach all highlighted squares (straight lines + diagonals)

๐Ÿ”‘ Remember: The Queen cannot jump over other pieces. She stops when blocked.


The Rook looks like a castle tower. It is the second most powerful piece.

Rule: Moves any number of squares in a straight line โ€” forward, backward, left, or right. It cannot move diagonally.

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โ™– Rook on e4 โ€” moves along the entire row and column (straight lines only)

๐Ÿ”‘ Remember: Two Rooks working together are very powerful โ€” they can control whole rows and columns!