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Multiplication Tables

Multiplication means adding the same number many times.

3 ร— 4 means 3 added 4 times = 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 = 12

The ร— sign means multiply or times.


MultiplicationMeansAnswer
2 ร— 32 + 2 + 26
4 ร— 34 + 4 + 412
5 ร— 45 + 5 + 5 + 520

๐Ÿ’ก Tip: Multiplication is a shortcut for repeated addition!


1 ร— 1 =1
1 ร— 2 =2
1 ร— 3 =3
1 ร— 4 =4
1 ร— 5 =5
1 ร— 6 =6
1 ร— 7 =7
1 ร— 8 =8
1 ร— 9 =9
1 ร— 10 =10

๐ŸŒŸ Rule: Any number ร— 1 = that number!


2 ร— 1 =2
2 ร— 2 =4
2 ร— 3 =6
2 ร— 4 =8
2 ร— 5 =10
2 ร— 6 =12
2 ร— 7 =14
2 ร— 8 =16
2 ร— 9 =18
2 ร— 10 =20

๐ŸŒŸ Trick: Table of 2 = even numbers: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10โ€ฆ


3 ร— 1 =3
3 ร— 2 =6
3 ร— 3 =9
3 ร— 4 =12
3 ร— 5 =15
3 ร— 6 =18
3 ร— 7 =21
3 ร— 8 =24
3 ร— 9 =27
3 ร— 10 =30

4 ร— 1 =4
4 ร— 2 =8
4 ร— 3 =12
4 ร— 4 =16
4 ร— 5 =20
4 ร— 6 =24
4 ร— 7 =28
4 ร— 8 =32
4 ร— 9 =36
4 ร— 10 =40

5 ร— 1 =5
5 ร— 2 =10
5 ร— 3 =15
5 ร— 4 =20
5 ร— 5 =25
5 ร— 6 =30
5 ร— 7 =35
5 ร— 8 =40
5 ร— 9 =45
5 ร— 10 =50

๐ŸŒŸ Trick: Table of 5 always ends in 5 or 0!


6 ร— 1 =6
6 ร— 2 =12
6 ร— 3 =18
6 ร— 4 =24
6 ร— 5 =30
6 ร— 6 =36
6 ร— 7 =42
6 ร— 8 =48
6 ร— 9 =54
6 ร— 10 =60

7 ร— 1 =7
7 ร— 2 =14
7 ร— 3 =21
7 ร— 4 =28
7 ร— 5 =35
7 ร— 6 =42
7 ร— 7 =49
7 ร— 8 =56
7 ร— 9 =63
7 ร— 10 =70

8 ร— 1 =8
8 ร— 2 =16
8 ร— 3 =24
8 ร— 4 =32
8 ร— 5 =40
8 ร— 6 =48
8 ร— 7 =56
8 ร— 8 =64
8 ร— 9 =72
8 ร— 10 =80

9 ร— 1 =9
9 ร— 2 =18
9 ร— 3 =27
9 ร— 4 =36
9 ร— 5 =45
9 ร— 6 =54
9 ร— 7 =63
9 ร— 8 =72
9 ร— 9 =81
9 ร— 10 =90

๐ŸŒŸ Trick for Table of 9: The digits of the answer always add up to 9!
9ร—2=18 โ†’ 1+8=9 โœ… | 9ร—3=27 โ†’ 2+7=9 โœ… | 9ร—4=36 โ†’ 3+6=9 โœ…


10 ร— 1 =10
10 ร— 2 =20
10 ร— 3 =30
10 ร— 4 =40
10 ร— 5 =50
10 ร— 6 =60
10 ร— 7 =70
10 ร— 8 =80
10 ร— 9 =90
10 ร— 10 =100

๐ŸŒŸ Trick: Table of 10 โ€” just add a zero! 10 ร— 7 = 70


  1. Any number ร— 0 = 0 (zero times anything is zero)
  2. Any number ร— 1 = that number (one times anything is itself)
  3. Order doesnโ€™t matter: 3 ร— 4 = 4 ร— 3 = 12

Fill in the blanks:

  1. 3 ร— 5 = ___ (15)
  2. 7 ร— 4 = ___ (28)
  3. 9 ร— 6 = ___ (54)
  4. 8 ร— 8 = ___ (64)
  5. 6 ร— 7 = ___ (42)
  6. 5 ร— 9 = ___ (45)
  7. 4 ร— 4 = ___ (16)
  8. 10 ร— 6 = ___ (60)

Word Problems:

  1. A box has 5 chocolates. How many chocolates are in 4 boxes?
    โ†’ 5 ร— 4 = 20 chocolates ๐Ÿซ

  2. There are 3 rows of chairs with 6 chairs in each row. How many chairs are there?
    โ†’ 3 ร— 6 = 18 chairs ๐Ÿช‘


Practise your tables every day and youโ€™ll know them by heart! ๐Ÿง โญ