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Chess Pieces โ€” Meet the Army!

A chess game has two players โ€” one plays with White pieces, the other with Black pieces.

Each player starts with 16 pieces.


โ™”
King

1 per player
Most important piece
เคฐเคพเคœเคพ (Raja)

โ™•
Queen

1 per player
Most powerful piece
เคฐเคพเคจเฅ€ (Rani)

โ™–
Rook

2 per player
Looks like a castle tower
เคนเคพเคฅเฅ€ (Haathi)

โ™—
Bishop

2 per player
Moves diagonally
เคŠเคเคŸ (Oont)

โ™˜
Knight

2 per player
Jumps in L-shape
เค˜เฅ‹เคกเคผเคพ (Ghoda)

โ™™
Pawn

8 per player
Foot soldiers
เคชเฅเคฏเคพเคฆเคพ (Pyaada)


PieceSymbolCount (each player)Total on board
Kingโ™” โ™š12
Queenโ™• โ™›12
Rookโ™– โ™œ24
Bishopโ™— โ™24
Knightโ™˜ โ™ž24
Pawnโ™™ โ™Ÿ816
Total1632

This is how the pieces are placed at the start of a game:

abcdefgh87654321โ™œโ™žโ™โ™›โ™šโ™โ™žโ™œโ™Ÿโ™Ÿโ™Ÿโ™Ÿโ™Ÿโ™Ÿโ™Ÿโ™Ÿโ™™โ™™โ™™โ™™โ™™โ™™โ™™โ™™โ™–โ™˜โ™—โ™•โ™”โ™—โ™˜โ™–
Starting position โ€” White pieces at bottom, Black pieces at top

In chess, each piece has a point value to help you decide trades:

PiecePoints
โ™™ Pawn1 point
โ™˜ Knight3 points
โ™— Bishop3 points
โ™– Rook5 points
โ™• Queen9 points
โ™” KingPriceless! (cannot be traded)

๐Ÿ’ก Tip: Never trade a Queen (9 pts) for a Rook (5 pts) โ€” thatโ€™s a bad deal!



Now you know all the chess pieces! Next, learn how they move! โ™Ÿ๏ธ